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Romania

18,738,894

Population now
vs

Ukraine

37,159,298

Population now

As of 2026, Romania has a population of about 18,738,894 while Ukraine has about 37,159,298 — a difference of 18,420,404 people. Romania is growing faster (-0.47% per year).

RomaniaMetricUkraine
-0.47% Growth rate / yr -0.94%
8.8 Birth rate / 1,000 7.1
13.5 Death rate / 1,000 16.5
78.6 Density / km² 61.6
46.5% Male % 46.3%
99.0% Literacy % 99.8%
26.0% Smoking % 25.5%
69.9 Life expectancy 66.0