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Poland

37,690,095

Population now
vs

Romania

18,738,895

Population now

As of 2026, Poland has a population of about 37,690,095 while Romania has about 18,738,895 — a difference of 18,951,200 people. Poland is growing faster (-0.39% per year).

PolandMetricRomania
-0.39% Growth rate / yr -0.47%
8.4 Birth rate / 1,000 8.8
12.3 Death rate / 1,000 13.5
116.6 Density / km² 78.6
48.2% Male % 46.5%
99.8% Literacy % 99.0%
24.0% Smoking % 26.0%
73.2 Life expectancy 69.9