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Czech Republic

10,232,795

Population now
vs

Romania

18,738,889

Population now

As of 2026, Czech Republic has a population of about 10,232,795 while Romania has about 18,738,889 — a difference of 8,506,094 people. Romania is growing faster (-0.47% per year).

Czech RepublicMetricRomania
-0.47% Growth rate / yr -0.47%
8.8 Birth rate / 1,000 8.8
13.5 Death rate / 1,000 13.5
129.7 Density / km² 78.6
46.5% Male % 46.5%
99.0% Literacy % 99.0%
26.0% Smoking % 26.0%
74.5 Life expectancy 69.9