Demographic profile
Uruguay is the 134th most populous of the 238 countries and territories tracked on this site, home to about 0.04% of everyone alive. Within South America, it ranks 10 of 14.
Each day brings roughly 139 births and 69 deaths, adding about 25,566 people over a year. At the current natural-increase rate of 0.7% annually, the population would double in roughly 100 years if the rate held. Real trajectories bend as fertility, mortality and migration shift, which is why the chart below shows both history and projection.
Among its first-level divisions, the largest by our modelled allocation is Treinta y Tres, holding an estimated 23.2% of the national population. The full breakdown of all 19 states and regions is in the table below — regional figures outside Sudan are modelled estimates built on real region names, and are flagged as such.
Literacy stands near 94.0% and adult smoking prevalence around 12.0%, with life expectancy at about 75.2 years. Baselines come from UN World Population Prospects, the World Bank, WHO surveys, WorldPop and HDX; the counters project them forward in real time — the method, and every caveat, is documented on our data sources page.
Quick answers
What is the population of Uruguay in 2026? Approximately 3,649,967 people (live projection; the counter above updates every second).
How fast is Uruguay growing? About 0.7% per year — roughly 139 births and 69 deaths every day.
What share of the world lives in Uruguay? Around 0.04% — ranked 134 worldwide by population.