Demographic profile
Luxembourg is the 172nd most populous of the 238 countries and territories tracked on this site, home to about 0.01% of everyone alive. Within Western Europe, it ranks 7 of 9.
Each day brings roughly 15 births and 17 deaths — a net decline of about 730 people a year. At -0.1% annually, the population would halve in roughly 700 years if the trend held. Real trajectories bend as fertility, mortality and migration shift, which is why the chart below shows both history and projection.
Among its first-level divisions, the largest by our modelled allocation is Capellen, holding an estimated 27.5% of the national population. The full breakdown of all 12 states and regions is in the table below — regional figures outside Sudan are modelled estimates built on real region names, and are flagged as such.
Literacy stands near 99.0% and adult smoking prevalence around 22.0%, with life expectancy at about 77.1 years. Baselines come from UN World Population Prospects, the World Bank, WHO surveys, WorldPop and HDX; the counters project them forward in real time — the method, and every caveat, is documented on our data sources page.
Quick answers
What is the population of Luxembourg in 2026? Approximately 603,057 people (live projection; the counter above updates every second).
How fast is Luxembourg shrinking? About -0.1% per year — roughly 15 births and 17 deaths every day.
What share of the world lives in Luxembourg? Around 0.01% — ranked 172 worldwide by population.