Demographic profile

Argentina is the 36th most populous of the 238 countries and territories tracked on this site, home to about 0.55% of everyone alive. Within South America, it ranks 3 of 14.

Each day brings roughly 1,761 births and 1,000 deaths, adding about 277,949 people over a year. At the current natural-increase rate of 0.6% annually, the population would double in roughly 117 years if the rate held. Real trajectories bend as fertility, mortality and migration shift, which is why the chart below shows both history and projection.

Among its first-level divisions, the largest by our modelled allocation is Corrientes, holding an estimated 21.7% of the national population. The full breakdown of all 23 states and regions is in the table below — regional figures outside Sudan are modelled estimates built on real region names, and are flagged as such.

Literacy stands near 99.0% and adult smoking prevalence around 24.5%, with life expectancy at about 75.1 years. Baselines come from UN World Population Prospects, the World Bank, WHO surveys, WorldPop and HDX; the counters project them forward in real time — the method, and every caveat, is documented on our data sources page.

Quick answers

What is the population of Argentina in 2026? Approximately 46,272,960 people (live projection; the counter above updates every second).

How fast is Argentina growing? About 0.6% per year — roughly 1,761 births and 1,000 deaths every day.

What share of the world lives in Argentina? Around 0.55% — ranked 36 worldwide by population.