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Poland

37,690,098

Population now
vs

Italy

58,668,381

Population now

As of 2026, Poland has a population of about 37,690,098 while Italy has about 58,668,381 — a difference of 20,978,283 people. Poland is growing faster (-0.39% per year).

PolandMetricItaly
-0.39% Growth rate / yr -0.51%
8.4 Birth rate / 1,000 6.8
12.3 Death rate / 1,000 11.9
116.6 Density / km² 194.7
48.2% Male % 48.6%
99.8% Literacy % 99.2%
24.0% Smoking % 23.1%
73.2 Life expectancy 79.0